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Best Practices for API Endpoint Naming Conventions | Improve Your API Design

Learn why consistent and intuitive REST API endpoints naming is crucial for better developer experience, scalability, and maintainability. Avoid inconsistent API naming and build future-proof APIs.

Introduction

In the fast growing era of software development, APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) play an important role in communication between the two different software applications. Here in this blog we are going to delve into the details of inconsistent or non-intuitive naming conventions for endpoints.

API endpoints are the important behind the scene components that connect software applications together. It is the important pathway that allows apps, platforms, and users to interact seamlessly.

But while building the technical functionality is important, how you name your API endpoints can make or break the developer experience.

Clear and consistent naming in API design isn't just a matter of style — it's crucial for maintainability, scalability, and faster onboarding.

On the other side, inconsistent or non-intuitive endpoint naming makes developers confuse and slow down integration, and increase maintenance costs over time.

Let’s explore why endpoint naming deserves your attention and how to do it right.

What Are REST API Endpoints?

API endpoints are the silent bridges that connect systems together. It’s a unique URL where an API resource is exposed to the client.

In the context of RESTful APIs, REST API endpoints naming convention plays a vital role. REST encourages designing endpoints around resources (like users, orders, or products), not actions.

Following is the well-structured REST API endpoint design:


GET /users/123/orders

This is intuitive — it clearly tells you: "Get all orders related to user 123."

When you follow clear naming conventions, your API becomes self-explanatory, easy to navigate, and much easier to maintain.

Common Problems with Inconsistent API Naming

Ignoring a structured naming approach can lead to a range of issues:

  • Lack of standardization across teams Different teams naming resources in different ways creates confusion and technical debt.
  • Ambiguous or misleading endpoint names If /fetchUserData does not clearly reflect whether it's a profile, preferences, or activity, it leads to poor developer experience.
  • Problems caused by non-intuitive endpoint names New developers struggle to guess what endpoint to call, leading to wasted time reading documentation (or worse, misusing the API).

In short: inconsistent API naming + non-intuitive endpoint names = slower development, higher maintenance, and frustrated teams.

Best Practices for API Endpoint Naming Conventions

Let’s set some strong ground rules to build better APIs:

  • Use nouns, not verbs. The HTTP method (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) already indicates the action. Example: /users (not /getUsers).
  • Be consistent with plurals and resource names. Always use plural nouns for collections: /users, /products, /orders.
  • Keep naming simple and predictable. Developers should guess the endpoint name logically without hunting through documentation.
  • Follow hierarchical structure for related resources. Example: /users/123/orders instead of /getOrdersForUser.

Following best practices around API endpoints and API endpoint naming conventions greatly improves the usability and longevity of your APIs.

How to Name Your Endpoints: Actionable Tips

If you’re wondering how to name your endpoints the right way, here’s a quick guide:

✅ Step-by-Step Checklist:

  • Identify the resource (User, Product, Order).
  • Use the plural form (/users, not /user).
  • Represent nested resources clearly (/users/{userId}/orders).
  • Let HTTP methods dictate actions — no need for action verbs in URLs.
  • Be consistent across your entire API.
  • Avoid using technical jargon; keep names business-friendly.

This approach makes your endpoints cleaner, your documentation lighter, and your API more intuitive.

Impact of Poor Endpoint Naming on API Design

Neglecting good naming practices doesn't just make things messy — it hurts your entire API design.

Here’s how:

  • Usability drops: APIs become harder for developers to understand and integrate with.
  • Scalability suffers: Extending a poorly named API gets complicated fast.
  • Developer experience declines: Poor naming leads to frustration, bugs, and slower onboarding.

Strong API designs aren't just built on functionality — they're built on clarity, predictability, and consistency.

Real-World Examples: Good vs. Bad Endpoint Naming

Let’s quickly look at examples that highlight the difference:

Bad API EndpointGood API Endpoint
/createNewUser POST /users
/getUserDetailsByIdGET /users/{userId}
/updateOrderStatusPATCH /orders/{orderId}
/startPaymentTransactionProcessPOST /payments

Notice how the good examples:

  • Focus on resources, not actions.
  • Are clean, short, and easy to predict.
  • Leverage HTTP methods for clarity.

Small Case Study:

A fintech startup revamped its entire API by fixing endpoint names alone — cutting onboarding time for new developers by 30% and reducing documentation errors by 25%. All from better naming practices!

Conclusion

API endpoints naming is an easy task but it plays an important role in system’s usability and maintainability.

In this blog we have explained the best practices of naming conventions of RESTful APIs, Common problems, and impact of inconsistent naming conventions. Following a clear REST API endpoints naming convention helps you create APIs that are developer-friendly, scalable, and easy to work with for years to come.

Remember:

  • Inconsistent API Naming leads to confusion.
  • Non-Intuitive endpoint names hurt usability.
  • Great naming improves developer experience, API scalability, and product stability.

Prioritize strong naming conventions — your future self (and every developer who touches your API) will thank you. 🚀

Written By
Published on
Sanjeev
Apr 28, 2025
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