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Accessing Local Business Data: How to Use the Place Endpoint in Google Maps API

5 min read | Nov 22, 2024
By apyflux

In the digital age, local business data is key to providing users with accurate, timely, and useful information about businesses in their area. Whether you’re building a review platform, a local directory, or an app for discovering businesses, the Google Maps API provides powerful tools to access detailed local business information. One of the key features of this API is the Place Endpoint, which allows developers to access comprehensive details about a variety of places such as restaurants, cafes, stores, and other local businesses.

In this blog, we’ll guide you through how to use the Place Endpoint in the Google Maps API to retrieve local business data. From getting basic business details to user reviews, this API can help you integrate rich location-based data into your applications.


What is the Place Endpoint in Google Maps API?

The Place Endpoint is part of the Google Places API, which offers access to detailed information about geographical locations, including businesses, landmarks, and other points of interest. Using the Place Endpoint, you can:

  • Search for places based on specific criteria like name, type, or location.
  • Retrieve detailed information about a place, including its name, address, phone number, website, ratings, and more.
  • Get user reviews, photos, and even the place’s opening hours.
  • Use unique place IDs to fetch detailed information about specific places.

The Place Endpoint enables developers to build location-aware applications that help users discover and interact with businesses and places around them.


Setting Up the Google Maps API

Before you can use the Place Endpoint, you’ll need to set up the Google Maps API for your project. Here's a quick guide on how to do that:

1. Create a Google Cloud Project

  • Go to the Google Cloud Console.
  • Create a new project by clicking Create Project.
  • Enter the project name and select a location.
  • Click Create to finish.

2. Enable the Places API

  • Go to APIs & Services > Library.
  • Search for the Places API and enable it.
  • You may also need to enable other APIs like the Maps JavaScript API or Geocoding API depending on your use case.

3. Obtain an API Key

  • In the Credentials section, create a new API Key.
  • Make sure to restrict the key based on your project’s needs to avoid misuse.

Using the Place Endpoint: Basic Features

Once you have set up the API, you can start using the Place Endpoint to access local business data. Below, we will cover some of the most common operations you can perform with the Place Endpoint.

1. Place Search

The Place Search function allows you to search for places such as businesses, restaurants, landmarks, and more. You can filter results by location, keyword, or type. Here's an example of how to search for restaurants near a specific location:

const url = `https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/json?location=37.7749,-122.4194&radius=5000&type=restaurant&key=YOUR_API_KEY`;

fetch(url)
  .then(response => response.json())
  .then(data => {
    data.results.forEach(place => {
      console.log(place.name); // Logs the name of each restaurant
    });
  })
  .catch(error => console.error('Error:', error));

In this example:

  • location: Latitude and longitude of the search area.
  • radius: The radius (in meters) within which to search.
  • type: The type of places to search for (e.g., restaurant, store, etc.).
  • key: Your API key for authentication.

2. Get Place Details

Once you have identified a place using a place_id, you can retrieve detailed information about that place, such as its address, contact details, ratings, and reviews. Below is an example of how to get the details of a specific place:

const placeId = 'ChIJN1t_tDeuEmsRUsoyG83frY4'; // Example place_id
const url = `https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/details/json?place_id=${placeId}&key=YOUR_API_KEY`;

fetch(url)
  .then(response => response.json())
  .then(data => {
    const placeDetails = data.result;
    console.log('Place Name:', placeDetails.name);
    console.log('Address:', placeDetails.formatted_address);
    console.log('Phone Number:', placeDetails.formatted_phone_number);
    console.log('Rating:', placeDetails.rating);
  })
  .catch(error => console.error('Error:', error));

This will retrieve detailed information about the place with the provided place_id. The Place Details request returns data like:

  • formatted_address: The address of the place.
  • formatted_phone_number: Contact number.
  • rating: Average user rating.
  • reviews: User-generated reviews for the place.

3. Place Photos

Many places on Google Maps have photos associated with them. The Place Photos service allows you to retrieve these images using a photo reference returned from the Place Details request. Here's an example of how to get a photo of a place:

const photoReference = 'CnRnAAAA...'; // Example photo_reference from Place Details
const url = `https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/photo?maxwidth=400&photoreference=${photoReference}&key=YOUR_API_KEY`;

fetch(url)
  .then(response => response.blob())
  .then(imageBlob => {
    const imageObjectURL = URL.createObjectURL(imageBlob);
    document.getElementById('place-photo').src = imageObjectURL; // Display image
  })
  .catch(error => console.error('Error:', error));

The maxwidth parameter defines the maximum width of the photo in pixels, and the photo_reference is a unique identifier for the photo.


Real-World Use Cases for Local Business Data

The Place Endpoint can be used in a wide range of applications and services that require local business data. Here are a few examples of how it can be applied:

  1. Business Directories and Review Platforms: Integrate local business details, reviews, and ratings to create a comprehensive directory of businesses within a specific category (e.g., restaurants, gyms, or medical centres).
  2. Local Search Engines: Build search engines that allow users to find specific types of businesses near them, such as cafes, gyms, or retail stores.
  3. Travel and Tourism Apps: Help travellers find nearby tourist attractions, landmarks, hotels, and restaurants based on their current location or a desired destination.
  4. Restaurant or Event Finder Apps: Offer personalised recommendations for places to eat or attend events based on user preferences, location, and available reviews.
  5. Delivery and Ride-Hailing Services: Use the Place Endpoint to help users find delivery spots or nearby vehicles, improving the user experience by showing nearby businesses or drivers.

Conclusion

The Place Endpoint in the Google Maps API offers a simple yet powerful way to access local business data, helping you create location-based services with ease. Whether you’re building an app to discover nearby places, retrieve user reviews, or display images of local businesses, this API provides all the tools you need.

With the ability to search for places, retrieve detailed business information, and even access photos and reviews, the Place Endpoint can significantly enhance your app’s functionality, offering users a seamless and informative experience.

By integrating this API into your application, you can provide users with valuable location-based information that will improve their engagement and satisfaction.

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Apyflux

Unleashing the potential by connecting developers to a world of powerful APIs.
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RazorPay Logo
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© 2025 Apyflux. All rights reserved.